METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE RATIONAL PLACEMENT OF MOBILE MEANS OF LOCALIZATION OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SPILLS ON THE TERRITORY OF AN ECONOMIC FACILITY

The article proposes a methodology that makes it possible to determine the places of rational placement of mobile spill containment facilities on the territory of an economic facility with the turnover of oil and petroleum products. The methodology is based on the division of the territory of an economic facility into sections, taking into account their different significance, characterized by the integral level of danger of each site. At the same time, a set of factors characterizing the possibility of oil and oil product spills occurring in different areas of the territory of an economic facility and their consequences are taken into account. Various options for the placement of mobile spill containment facilities are considered, taking into account the weighted average response time to spills. In addition, the methodology takes into account the real scheme of delivery of mobile spill containment facilities on the territory of an economic facility. The difference of the proposed methodology is that it takes into account the different speeds of movement of accident and emergency response forces on the territory of an economic facility: when moving from the location to the location of mobile spill containment facilities, and when delivering mobile spill containment equipment to the place of their deployment at the line of oil and oil products spill localization. This justifies the removal of the location of mobile spill containment facilities from the location of the emergency response forces. The proposed methodology involves further development in the direction of distributed placement of mobile spill containment facilities, taking into account the possibility of placing a different number of containment facilities in several areas of the territory of an economic facility.